es ist schon richtig, dass Prof. Metallinos gerne auch einmal etwas tendenziös formuliert, weil er möchte, dass der Leser sich seinem Ergebnis auch anschließt, aber das Stilmittel findet sich in den Veröffentlichungen rk Traditionalisten ja auch nicht gerade selten wieder.

Das mit der vollumfänglichen Heilung der Therapeuten ist sicherlich ein diskussionswürdiger Aspekt, der meines Erachtens deshalb so pointiert formuliert worden ist, da Griechenland - nach den mir gegebenen Schilderungen - mit einer ganzen Anzahl von schlecht ausgebildeten und wenig interessierten Priestern zu kämpfen hat, die in erster Linie an ihrem weltlichen Wohl interessiert sind. Das gibt es in dieser Form in Deutschland natürlich nicht. Deshalb "reißen" sich dort - wie mir gesagt wurde - die Gläubigen um gute geistliche Väter, insbesondere um einige Mönche und nehmen zum Teil erhebliche Strapazen auf sich, um einen geeigneten Starez zu finden.
Die von Dir angesprochene Hölleninterpretation von Prof. Metallinos findet sich beispielsweise auch in dem Aufsatz von Peter Chopelas Heaven and Hell in the Afterlife, according to the Bible eingehend mit Nachweisen (sprachlicher Natur, aus der Heiligen Schrift und aus den Erläuterungen der Kirchenväter - in einem sachlichen Ton) dargelegt. Es ist keine modernistische Interpretation, sondern eine immer dagewesene Wahrheit, die allerdings in manchen Regionen vorübergehend verschüttet war und wieder freigelegt worden ist.
Hieraus Beispiele zu von Dir angesprochenen Themen:
... The Holy Orthodox Church, in keeping with Scripture and the most ancient Christian doctrine, teaches that all people come into the presence of God in the afterlife. Some will bask in joy because of that infinite love, glory, light, power, and truth that is Almighty God. Others will cower in fear and be in torment DUE TO THAT SAME PRESENCE. All the same, there will be some kind of separation or "great gulf".
"Life" in the Orthodox Church as defined by the Fathers, is experiencing the perfect, pure and infinite love of God in ultimate harmony and intimacy for eternity, and "death" is experiencing God's energies in torment, darkness and disharmony for eternity. It is only through Christ that we come to that place of perfect harmony, in this life, in this world. The goal of the Christian is not to get to "heaven" in the after life, but rather to come to a state of constant communion with the Holy Spirit, beginning in this life. We may bask in the presence of God's glory here and now, and in the afterlife for eternity.
...
It is not God's intention that his love will torment us, but that will be the inevitable result of pursuing our own selfish desires instead of seeking God. When we are in harmony with God, we will bask in that presence. Yet, if we desire our own will and are in disharmony with God, we suffer in His presence. Satan is evil not just because he harms others, but because he is an angel of light who stands in the presence of God yet chooses to pursue his own selfish desires, which causes him to tremble in fear. Satan and his fallen angels, the demons, were thrown to the earth and he became the 'god of this world'. It can be speculated that Satan and his demons are on the earth because it is the only place they can escape God's presence, if only temporarily. This is why they will suffer for eternity after God reclaims the world at the end of this age, filling It with his presence. Then there will be nowhere to escape God, for both demons and evildoers.
So "hell" is not a "place" but rather a condition we allow ourselves to be in, not because of God's "justice" but because of our own selfish and sinful disobedience. In other words, we put ourselves in "hell" when we do anything other than seeking God's will. It is not that God wants to harm us; He loves us unconditionally, but torment is the result of coming into His pure presence when we are in an impure condition.
...
Furthermore, nowhere in the original language of the Bible does the Calvinistic idea occur of a place of "hellfire" torment, created especially by God so He can punish those he judges for eternity. Why would a God who loves us unconditionally torment us for eternity, because of an equally unbiblical notion of Divine Justice? In fact nowhere in the Bible does it explicitly state that it is God that punishes the sinners. If you put your hand in the fireplace, is it the fire's intention to punish you? Or is the torment you experience caused by your own foolish action? It is merely the nature of the fire to burn your unprotected skin.
Der Katechismus auf der Homepage der OCA (der Verfasser Fr. Thomas Hopko ist in der Orthodoxie weithin anerkannt und fällt nicht eben durch "extravagante" Thesen auf) schreibt auch nichts Anderes, etwa:
In "Judgment":
... The doctrine of eternal hell, therefore, does not mean that God actively tortures people by some unloving and perverse means. It does not mean that God takes delight in the punishment and pain of His people whom He loves. Neither does it mean that God "separates Himself" from His people, thus causing them anguish in this separation (for indeed if people hate God, separation would be welcome, and not abhorred!). It means rather that God continues to allow all people, saints and sinners alike, to exist forever. All are raised from the dead into everlasting life: "those who have done good, to the resurrection of judgment" (John 5:29). In the end, God will be "all and in all" (1 Cor 15:28). For those who love God, resurrection from the dead and the presence of God will be paradise. For those who hate God, resurrection from the dead and the presence of God will be hell. This is the teaching of the fathers of the Church.
"There is sprung up a light for the righteous, and its partner is joyful gladness. And the light of the righteous is everlasting ...
One light alone let us shun -- that which is the offspring of the sorrowful fire ...
For I know a cleansing fire which Christ came to send upon the earth, and He Himself is called a Fire. This Fire takes away whatsoever is material and of evil quality; and this He desires to kindle with all speed ...
I know also a fire which is not cleansing, but avenging ... which He pours down on all sinners ... that which is prepared for the devil and his angels ... that which proceeds from the Face of the Lord and shall burn up His enemies round about ... the unquenchable fire which ... is eternal for the wicked. For all these belong to the destroying power, though some may prefer even in this place to take a more merciful view of this fire, worthily of Him who chastises (St. Gregory the Theologian). "
" ... those who find themselves in Gehenna will be chastised with the scourge of love. How cruel and bitter this torment of love will be! For those who understand that they have sinned against love undergo greater sufferings than those produced of the most fearful tortures. The sorrow which takes hold of the heart which has sinned against love is more piercing than any other pain. It is not right to say that sinners in hell are deprived of the love of God. ... But love acts in two different ways, as suffering in the reproved, and as joy in the blessed (St. Isaac of Syria)."
Thus, man's final judgment and eternal destiny depends solely on whether or not man loves God and his brethren. It depends on whether or not man loves the light more than the darkness -- or the darkness more than the light. It depends, we might say, on whether or not man loves Love and Light Itself; whether or not man loves Life -- which is God Himself; the God revealed in creation, in all things, in the "least of the brethren."
In "The Final Judgment":
This, therefore, is perfect love; the love of God and the love of man, the love for God and the love for man, becoming one and the same love. It is accomplished in Christ and is Christ. To love with this love is to love with the love of Christ and to fulfill His "new commandment" to "love one another even as I have loved you." (John 13:34-35, 15:12) In this is the whole of spiritual life. In this, and this alone, man will be finally judged. It is the crown of all virtue and prayer, the ultimate and most perfect fruit of God's Spirit in man.
In "Heaven and Hell":
... The final coming of Christ will be the judgment of all men. His very presence will be the judgment. Now men can live without the love of Christ in their lives. They can exist as if there were no God, no Christ, no Spirit, no Church, no spiritual life. At the end of the ages this will no longer be possible. All men will have to behold the Face of Him who "for us men and our salvation came down from heaven and was incarnate ... who was crucified under Pontius Pilate, and suffered and was buried . . . " (Nicene Creed) All will have to took at Him whom they have crucified by their sins: Him "who was dead and is alive again." (Revelation 1-.17-18)
For those who love the Lord, His Presence will be infinite joy, paradise and eternal life. For those who hate the Lord, the same Presence will be infinite torture, hell and eternal death. The reality for both the saved and the damned will be exactly the same when Christ "comes in glory, and all angels with Him," so that "God may be all in all." (I Corinthians 15-28) Those who have God as their "all" within this life will finally have divine fulfillment and life. For those whose "all" is themselves and this world, the "all" of God will be their torture, their punishment and their death. And theirs will be "weeping and gnashing of teeth." (Matthew 8:21, et al.) ...
...
According to the saints, the "fire" that will consume sinners at the coming of the Kingdom of God is the same "fire" that will shine with splendor in the saints. It is the "fire" of God's love; the "fire" of God Himself who is Love. "For our God is a consuming fire" (Hebrews 12:29) who "dwells in unapproachable light." (I Timothy 6:16) For those who love God and who love all creation in Him, the "consuming fire" of God will be radiant bliss and unspeakable delight. For those who do not love God, and who do not love at all, this same 66consuming fire" will be the cause of their "weeping" and their "gnashing of teeth."
Thus it is the Church's spiritual teaching that God does not punish man by some material fire or physical torment. God simply reveals Himself in the risen Lord Jesus in such a glorious way that no man can fail to behold His glory. It is the presence of God's splendid glory and love that is the scourge of those who reject its radiant power and light.
Ich weise aber auch immer darauf hin, dass es ausgesprochen schwierig ist, einzelne Themen isoliert zu bewerten und orthodoxe Antworten auf bestimmte Fragen dann nach westlichen Maßstäben ohne das Ganze zu betrachten. Angebracht ist aufgrund des ontologischen anstelle des juridischen Erlösungsbegriffs vielmehr eine Gesamtschau, die bei dem Sündenfall und der Frage, was Sünde ist, den Bogen über das hierauf bezogene Erlösungswerk des Herrn bis hin zu den "Letzten Dingen" spannt. Und diese Gedankengänge/Unterscheidungen sind aus orthodoxer Warte eben deshalb wichtig, weil hieraus zahlreiche gegenüber dem hergebrachten westlichen Verständnis abweichende Schlussfolgerungen resultieren. So etwa die, dass wenn Sünde keine Rechtsbruch, sondern eine Zielverfehlung ist, diese auch nicht durch einen bloßen Akt der Vergebung überwunden werden kann, stattdessen durch Heilung, was viel umfassender ist als ein Unterlassen der Übertretung als Spiegelbild des Rechtsbruchs (die Bibel lehrt ja eindeutig, dass Sünde auch dort vorliegen kann, wo das Gesetz nach dem Buchstaben beachtet ist). Wenn aber das Schicksal der Menschen von einem sprichwörtlichen richterlichen Akt Gottes und der abschließenden "Verfrachtung" in den Himmel oder die Hölle abhinge, dann würde uns allein die Entscheidung Gottes für eine der beiden Optionen retten oder verdammen, egal wie wir tatsächlich sind und bloße Vergebung erretten. Dadurch wird Verantwortung transferiert. Der Orthodoxie ist es aber wichtig, hingegen klar zu machen, dass unsere von Gott entfernte Natur uns von Gott trennt und damit gegebenenfalls verdammt, nicht aber Sein richterlicher Rechtsakt. Hieraus ergibt sich schließlich einfach ein anderes Gottesbild, das dann nicht von unerträglichen Spannungen zwischen dem Evangelium mit den dort enthaltenen Anweisungen an den Menschen und dem Jüngsten Gericht geprägt ist, aber auch nicht in ein "Du bist gut so wie Du bist." mündet.
Viele Grüße